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/home/david/.claude/plans/agile-hopping-tower.md
# Fix Parser Infinite Loop & Support Course Library Transpilation

## Context

When transpiling programs that `#INCLUDE "course.module"`, the parser enters an infinite loop causing OOM. The root cause is that occam allows multiple declarations (specifications) scoped before a process in IF/CASE/ALT/WHILE branch bodies, but the parser only calls `parseStatement()` once per body. After parsing the first declaration, it tries to interpret subsequent declarations as new branch conditions, looping forever.

A secondary issue is that channel direction annotations at call sites (`out!`, `in?`) aren't handled in expression parsing, causing the first parse error at line 188 of the preprocessed output.

## Changes

### 1. AST: Change `Body` from `Statement` to `[]Statement` (ast/ast.go)

Change in four structs:
- `IfChoice.Body` (line ~207)
- `CaseChoice.Body` (line ~223)
- `AltCase.Body` (line ~397)
- `WhileLoop.Body` (line ~192)

### 2. Parser: Add `parseBodyStatements()` helper (parser/parser.go)

Add a new function modeled on `parseBlockStatements()` (line 1649) that:
- Is called after the caller has consumed the INDENT token
- Loops parsing statements at the current indent level until DEDENT
- Includes a "no progress" safety guard to prevent infinite loops
- Returns `[]ast.Statement`

Update four call sites to use it:
- `parseIfStatement()` (line ~2225): replace `parseStatement()` with `parseBodyStatements()`
- `parseCaseStatement()` (line ~2305): same
- `parseWhileLoop()` (line ~2148): same
- `parseAltCase()` (line ~1635): same

### 3. Parser: Handle channel direction at call sites (parser/parser.go)

In `parseProcCall()` (line 1893): after each `parseExpression(LOWEST)` for an argument, check if `peekToken` is `SEND` (`!`) or `RECEIVE` (`?`) and consume it. The direction annotation is informational — in Go codegen we just pass the channel.

### 4. Codegen: Update to iterate over body slices (codegen/codegen.go)

**Generators** — change `g.generateStatement(x.Body)` to loop:
- `generateWhileLoop()` (line 1503)
- `generateIfStatement()` (lines 1551, 1574)
- `generateCaseStatement()` (line 1605)
- `generateAltBlock()` (line 1252)

**Scanner functions** — change `containsX(x.Body)` to loop over slice:
- `containsPar()` — AltCase (198), WhileLoop (215), IfChoice (220), CaseChoice (226)
- `containsPrint()` — same pattern at ~258, 275, 280, 286
- `containsTimer()` — same pattern at ~309, 338, 343, 349
- `containsStop()` — same pattern at ~381, 398, 403, 409
- `containsMostExpr()` — same pattern at ~468, 476, 490, 511
- `collectChanProtocols()` — same pattern at ~901, 906, 912, 918
- `collectRecordVars()` — same pattern at ~957, 962, 968, 974

Note: `VariantCase.Body` has the same single-statement pattern but is left for a follow-up.

### 5. Tests

- Update existing parser tests that access `.Body` (change `nil` checks to `len()` checks, access `Body[0]` instead of `Body`)
- Add parser test for multi-statement IF body
- Add parser test for channel direction at call site
- Add e2e tests for both features

### 6. Documentation

Update TODO.md to note these features are supported.

## Implementation Order

1. AST changes (will cause compile errors)
2. Parser changes (fixes parser compile errors)
3. Codegen changes (fixes codegen compile errors)
4. Test updates + new tests
5. `go test ./...` to verify
6. Try transpiling course library demo

## Verification

```bash
go test ./...                    # all existing tests pass
go build -o occam2go .
./occam2go gen-module -o kroc/modules/course/libsrc/course.module kroc/modules/course/libsrc/SConscript
./occam2go -I kroc/modules/course/libsrc kroc/demos/complexity/concurrent_hello_1.occ
```

Note: The full course library transpilation may surface additional unsupported constructs (e.g., `RETYPES` in float_io.occ). Those would be addressed as follow-up work. The immediate goal is fixing the infinite loop and the two feature gaps that block parsing.
File created successfully at: /home/david/.claude/plans/agile-hopping-tower.md
ExitPlanMode
{
  "plan": "# Fix Parser Infinite Loop & Support Course Library Transpilation\n\n## Context\n\nWhen transpiling programs that `#INCLUDE \"course.module\"`, the parser enters an infinite loop causing OOM. The root cause is that occam allows multiple declarations (specifications) scoped before a process in IF/CASE/ALT/WHILE branch bodies, but the parser only calls `parseStatement()` once per body. After parsing the first declaration, it tries to interpret subsequent declarations as new branch conditions, looping forever.\n\nA secondary issue is that channel direction annotations at call sites (`out!`, `in?`) aren't handled in expression parsing, causing the first parse error at line 188 of the preprocessed output.\n\n## Changes\n\n### 1. AST: Change `Body` from `Statement` to `[]Statement` (ast/ast.go)\n\nChange in four structs:\n- `IfChoice.Body` (line ~207)\n- `CaseChoice.Body` (line ~223)\n- `AltCase.Body` (line ~397)\n- `WhileLoop.Body` (line ~192)\n\n### 2. Parser: Add `parseBodyStatements()` helper (parser/parser.go)\n\nAdd a new function modeled on `parseBlockStatements()` (line 1649) that:\n- Is called after the caller has consumed the INDENT token\n- Loops parsing statements at the current indent level until DEDENT\n- Includes a \"no progress\" safety guard to prevent infinite loops\n- Returns `[]ast.Statement`\n\nUpdate four call sites to use it:\n- `parseIfStatement()` (line ~2225): replace `parseStatement()` with `parseBodyStatements()`\n- `parseCaseStatement()` (line ~2305): same\n- `parseWhileLoop()` (line ~2148): same\n- `parseAltCase()` (line ~1635): same\n\n### 3. Parser: Handle channel direction at call sites (parser/parser.go)\n\nIn `parseProcCall()` (line 1893): after each `parseExpression(LOWEST)` for an argument, check if `peekToken` is `SEND` (`!`) or `RECEIVE` (`?`) and consume it. The direction annotation is informational — in Go codegen we just pass the channel.\n\n### 4. Codegen: Update to iterate over body slices (codegen/codegen.go)\n\n**Generators** — change `g.generateStatement(x.Body)` to loop:\n- `generateWhileLoop()` (line 1503)\n- `generateIfStatement()` (lines 1551, 1574)\n- `generateCaseStatement()` (line 1605)\n- `generateAltBlock()` (line 1252)\n\n**Scanner functions** — change `containsX(x.Body)` to loop over slice:\n- `containsPar()` — AltCase (198), WhileLoop (215), IfChoice (220), CaseChoice (226)\n- `containsPrint()` — same pattern at ~258, 275, 280, 286\n- `containsTimer()` — same pattern at ~309, 338, 343, 349\n- `containsStop()` — same pattern at ~381, 398, 403, 409\n- `containsMostExpr()` — same pattern at ~468, 476, 490, 511\n- `collectChanProtocols()` — same pattern at ~901, 906, 912, 918\n- `collectRecordVars()` — same pattern at ~957, 962, 968, 974\n\nNote: `VariantCase.Body` has the same single-statement pattern but is left for a follow-up.\n\n### 5. Tests\n\n- Update existing parser tests that access `.Body` (change `nil` checks to `len()` checks, access `Body[0]` instead of `Body`)\n- Add parser test for multi-statement IF body\n- Add parser test for channel direction at call site\n- Add e2e tests for both features\n\n### 6. Documentation\n\nUpdate TODO.md to note these features are supported.\n\n## Implementation Order\n\n1. AST changes (will cause compile errors)\n2. Parser changes (fixes parser compile errors)\n3. Codegen changes (fixes codegen compile errors)\n4. Test updates + new tests\n5. `go test ./...` to verify\n6. Try transpiling course library demo\n\n## Verification\n\n```bash\ngo test ./...                    # all existing tests pass\ngo build -o occam2go .\n./occam2go gen-module -o kroc/modules/course/libsrc/course.module kroc/modules/course/libsrc/SConscript\n./occam2go -I kroc/modules/course/libsrc kroc/demos/complexity/concurrent_hello_1.occ\n```\n\nNote: The full course library transpilation may surface additional unsupported constructs (e.g., `RETYPES` in float_io.occ). Those would be addressed as follow-up work. The immediate goal is fixing the infinite loop and the two feature gaps that block parsing.\n"
}
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